Insights and Lessons Learned from a Realistic Smart Grid Testbed for Cybersecurity Research
Elbez, G.; Sanchez, G.; Canbolat, S.; Corallo, S.; Fruböse, C.; Lanzinger, F.; Kellerer, N.; Keppler, G.; Neumeister, F.; Beckert, B.; Koziolek, A.; Zitterbart, M.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2025. 805–812, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi:10.1145/3679240.3734649

Masquerading IEC 61850 GOOSE Protocol: Cyber-Physical Experiments and Detection
Alberto, H. da C.; Sánchez Collado, G.; DEMBELE, J. M.; DIOP, I.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2025. E-ENERGY ’25, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/3679240.3734685

Attacks on the Siemens S7 Protocol Using an Industrial Control System Testbed
Kellerer, N.; Sanchez, G.; Alberto, H.; Hagenmeyer, V.; Elbez, G.
2025. E-Energy ’25: Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Future and Sustainable Energy Systems, 770–779, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi:10.1145/3679240.3734645

S7 Data Modification Attacks using an Industrial Control System Testbed
Kellerer, N.; Sánchez Collado, G.; Alberto, H.; Hagenmeyer, V.; Elbez, G.
2025, Mai 22. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15373938

Analytical Evaluation of Time-based Cryptography
Ramadan, M.; Gadekar, P.; Hagenmeyer, V.; Elbez, G.
2025. Title: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy 2025. Editor: Gabriele Lenzini, Paolo Mori, Steven Furnell (Eds.)

Certificateless Attribute-Based Server-Aided Cryptosystem for Substation Automation Systems (CASC-SAS). Masterarbeit
Gstür, M.
2025, Februar 3. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000182038

Enhancing Situational Awareness in Smart Grids through Event Correlation for ATT&CK Mapping
Canbolat Kaya, S.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2025. ACM International Conference on Future and Sustainable Energy Systems (ACM e-Energy 2025), Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi:10.1145/3679240.3734689

Evaluating Large Language Models in Cybersecurity Knowledge with Cisco Certificates
Keppler, G.; Kunz, J.; Hagenmeyer, V.; Elbez, G.
2025. Secure IT Systems. Ed.: L.H. Iwaya, 219–238, Springer Nature Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79007-2_12

Machine learning-based feature selection for intrusion detection systems in IEC 61850-based digital substations
Eynawi, A.; Mumrez, A.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2024, September 17

Machine Learning-Based Feature Selection for Intrusion Detection Systems in IEC 61850-Based Digital Substations
Eynawi, A.; Mumrez, A.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2024. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm), 7 S., Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/SmartGridComm60555.2024.10738031

Interoperability Assessment of IEC 61850 Devices in a Multivendor Digital Substation
Keppler, G.; Bonetti, A.; Canbolat, S.; Mumrez, A.; Hagenmeyer, V.; Elbez, G.
2024. 6th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM2024), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/GPECOM61896.2024.10582663

Effiziente Cyber-Resilienz
Bao, K.; Elbez, G.
2024. Forschung für ein resilientes Energiesystem in Zeiten globaler Krisen: Jahrestagung 2023 des ForschungsVerbunds Erneuerbare Energien 10. und 11. Oktober 2023

Attacking Learning-based Models in Smart Grids: Current Challenges and New Frontiers
Sanchez, G.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2024. e-Energy ’24: Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Future and Sustainable Energy Systems, 589–595, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi:10.1145/3632775.3661984

Verifiable Certificateless Signcryption Scheme for Smart Grids
Ramadan, M.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2024. 2023 7th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS), 181–189, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/ICSRS59833.2023.10381069

Extended Abstract: Assessing GNSS Vulnerabilities in Smart Grids
Canbolat, S.; Fruböse, C.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2024. 21st Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA ’24), Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8_28

Early Attack Detection for Securing GOOSE Network Traffic
Elbez, G.; Nahrstedt, K.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2024. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 15 (1), 899–910. doi:10.1109/TSG.2023.3272749

On Evasion of Machine Learning-based Intrusion Detection in Smart Grids
Mumrez, A.; Sánchez, G.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2023, Oktober 31

A new hybrid risk assessment process for cyber security design of smart grids using fuzzy analytic hierarchy processes
Canbolat, S.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2023. Automatisierungstechnik. doi:10.1515/auto-2023-0089

Hybrid Risk Assessment Process for Smart Grids
Canbolat, S.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2023, Mai 10. 10th KIT-Zentrum Energie Promovierenden-Symposium // KIT Energy Center Doctoral Symposium (2023), Karlsruhe, Deutschland, 10. Mai 2023

On Evasion of Machine Learning-based Intrusion Detection in Smart Grids
Mumrez, A.; Sánchez, G.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2023. IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids. doi:10.1109/SmartGridComm57358.2023.10333966

Comparative Study on Smart Grid Security Testbeds Using MITRE ATT&CK Matrix
Mumrez, A.; Muhammad M. Roomi; Heng Chuan Tan; Daisuke Mashima; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2023. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/SmartGridComm57358.2023.10333902

Evaluating ML-based IDS with Mimicry Attacks
Sanchez, G.; Mumrez, A.; Elbez, G.; Wressnegger, C.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2023. Community Congress by StartUpSecure 2023- Critical Infrasructure and CyberSecruity (2023), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 11. Mai 2023

On the Detection of Cyber-Attacks in the Communication Network of IEC 61850 Electrical Substations. Dissertation
Elbez, G.
2022, Mai 30. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000146668

Hybrid Intrusion Detection System for Smart Grids
Mumrez, A.; Khosravi, H.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2022, Mai 4. 1st CyberSecurity in Energy and Production Conference (2022), Karlsruhe, Deutschland, 4. Mai 2022

Preliminary study for an alarm correlation framework based on risk assessment in IEC 61850 substations
Canbolat, S.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2022, Mai 4. 1st CyberSecurity in Energy and Production Conference (2022), Karlsruhe, Deutschland, 4. Mai 2022

Early Detection of GOOSE Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks in IEC 61850 Substations
Elbez, G.; Nahrstedt, K.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2022. IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids 2022. doi:10.1109/SmartGridComm52983.2022.9961042

ED4GAP: Efficient Detection for GOOSE-Based Poisoning Attacks on IEC 61850 Substations
Bohara, A.; Ros-Giralt, J.; Elbez, G.; Valdes, A.; Nahrstedt, K.; Sanders, W. H.
2020. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm), 11-13 November 2020, online, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/SmartGridComm47815.2020.9303015

Detection of DoS Attacks Using ARFIMA Modeling of GOOSE Communication in IEC 61850 Substations
Elbez, G.; Keller, H. B.; Bohara, A.; Nahrstedt, K.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2020. Energies, 13 (19), Art.-Nr. 5176. doi:10.3390/en13195176

Authentication of GOOSE Messages under Timing Constraints in IEC 61850 Substations
Elbez, G.; Keller, H. B.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2019. 6th International Symposium for ICS & SCADA Cyber Security Research 2019 (ICS-CSR), BCS Learning & Development. doi:10.14236/ewic/icscsr19.17

Modellbasiertes IT-Sicherheitssystem für vernetzte Komponenten zukünftiger Energiesysteme
Reibelt, K.; Elbez, G.; Scherer, O.; Matthes, J.; Keller, H. B.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2019. 83. Jahrestagung der DPG und DPG-Frühjahrstagung der Sektion Atome, Moleküle, Quantenoptik und Plasmen (SAMOP), Arbeitskreis Energie (2019), Rostock, Deutschland, 10.–15. März 2019

A Cost-efficient Software Testbed for Cyber-Physical Security in IEC 61850-based Substations
Elbez, G.; Keller, H. B.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2018. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids, SmartGridComm 2018; Aalborg; Denmark; 29 October 2018 through 31 October 2018, Art. Nr.: 8587456, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/SmartGridComm.2018.8587456

Smart Energy Grid der Zukunft
Keller, H. B.; Elbez, G.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2018. 5. Berliner Gesamtkonferenz der Sicherheitsinstitutionen (BGKdSI 2018), Berlin, Deutschland, 14. September 2018

IT-security of cyber-physical systems for the future interacting energy system
Reibelt, K.; Elbez, G.; Schneider, O.; Matthes, J.; Keller, H. B.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2018. 7. Jahrestagung des KIT-Zentrums Energie (2018), Karlsruhe, Deutschland, 26. Juni 2018

Analysis of cyber-physical attacks against the future energy system
Elbez, G.; Reibelt, K.; Schneider, O.; Matthes, J.; Keller, H. B.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2018. 7. Jahrestagung des KIT-Zentrums Energie (2018), Karlsruhe, Deutschland, 26. Juni 2018

A new classification of attacks against the cyber-physical security of smart grids
Elbez, G.; Keller, H. B.; Hagenmeyer, V.
2018. ARES 2018: International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, August 27–30, 2018, Hamburg, Germany., Art.-Nr. 63, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi:10.1145/3230833.3234689

Preliminary Approaches for improving the Smart Grid Cyber Security
Reibelt, K.; El Bez, G.; Schneider, O.; Matthes, J.; Keller, H. B.
2018. Ideen und Innovationen für die Energie von morgen : Wissenschaftliche Beiträge des KIT zu den Jahrestagungen 2014, 2016 und 2017 des KIT-Zentrums Energie. Hrsg.: W. Breh, 115–122, KIT Scientific Publishing. doi:10.5445/IR/1000085346

IT-Sicherheit für die vernetzten cyber-physikalischen Komponenten zukünftiger Energiesysteme
Reibelt, K.; El Bez, G.; Schneider, O.; Matthes, J.; Keller, H. B.
2018. 82. Jahrestagung der DPG und DPG-Frühjahrstagung der Sektion Atome, Moleküle, Quantenoptik und Plasmen, Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik (SAMOP 2018), Erlangen, Deutschland, 4.–9. März 2018